Search results for " nonlinearity"

showing 10 items of 33 documents

Dependence of Perceived Purity of a Chromatic Stimulus on Saturation Adaptation

2012

Background and Objective. The purpose of sensory adaptation of the visual system is to adjust sensitivity of the photoreceptors to optimize the dynamic range of response of the visual system. It has been shown in numerous research papers that chromatic adaptation influences both color appearance and color discrimination. However, there are almost no studies in which the influence of chromatic adaptation on perceived purity has been investigated. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate how chromatic adaptation to stimuli with certain saturation influences perceived purity of test stimuli with the same hue but different saturation. Material and Methods. As the stimuli were modulat…

AdultMaleSensory Adaptationgenetic structuresAdaptation Ocularbusiness.industrychromatic adaptation; color saturation; color purity; perceptual nonlinearityColorGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedStimulus (physiology)Young AdultChromatic adaptationColor purityPsychophysicsHumansMedicineFemaleChromatic scaleAbney effectBiological systembusinessColor PerceptionPhotic StimulationHueMedicina; Volume 48; Issue 9; Pages: 68
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Dynamics of thermally induced optical nonlinearity in GaSe thin slabs

1996

A study of the nonlinear effects shown by thin slabs of GaSe metaled with Au is presented.

Condensed Matter::Quantum Gasesendocrine systemanimal structuresMaterials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industryDynamics (mechanics)Physics::OpticsFísicaNonlinear opticsCondensed Matter Physicseye diseasesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterOptical nonlinearityOpticsPhysics::Plasma Physicssense organsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessMicrowave and Optical Technology Letters
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(p, 2)-Equations with a Crossing Nonlinearity and Concave Terms

2018

We consider a parametric Dirichlet problem driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian ($$p>2$$) and a Laplacian (a (p, 2)-equation). The reaction consists of an asymmetric $$(p-1)$$-linear term which is resonant as $$x \rightarrow - \infty $$, plus a concave term. However, in this case the concave term enters with a negative sign. Using variational tools together with suitable truncation techniques and Morse theory (critical groups), we show that when the parameter is small the problem has at least three nontrivial smooth solutions.

Dirichlet problem0209 industrial biotechnologyControl and OptimizationMultiple smooth solutionTruncationConcave termApplied Mathematicsp-Laplacian010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesTerm (time)Nonlinear system020901 industrial engineering & automationSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCrossing nonlinearityNonlinear maximum principle0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorCritical groupNonlinear regularityMorse theoryParametric statisticsMathematicsApplied Mathematics & Optimization
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Multiple solutions for a Dirichlet problem with p-Laplacian and set-valued nonlinearity

2008

AbstractThe existence of a negative solution, of a positive solution, and of a sign-changing solution to a Dirichlet eigenvalue problem with p-Laplacian and multi-valued nonlinearity is investigated via sub- and supersolution methods as well as variational techniques for nonsmooth functions.

Dirichlet problemGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisNull (mathematics)Multiple solutions Dirichlet problem p-Laplacian set-valued nonlinearitySet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeGeneralized gradientNonlinear systemDirichlet eigenvalueSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaDirichlet's principlep-LaplaciansymbolsMathematics
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Bounded weak solutions to superlinear Dirichlet double phase problems

2023

AbstractIn this paper we study a Dirichlet double phase problem with a parametric superlinear right-hand side that has subcritical growth. Under very general assumptions on the data, we prove the existence of at least two nontrivial bounded weak solutions to such problem by using variational methods and critical point theory. In contrast to other works we do not need to suppose the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition.

Double phase operatorAlgebra and Number TheorySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCritical point theorySuperlinear nonlinearityLocation of the solutionsMathematical PhysicsAnalysisParametric problem
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No linealidad y asimetría en el proceso generador del Índice Ibex35

2013

This paper analyzes the behavior of Ibex35 from January 1999 to December 2001, in order to check if it follows a different process from random walk so its return is not a white noise and it can be predictable, against the efficient market hypothesis. For that, a nonlinear generating process of return will be considered and a STAR-APARCH model will be specified. This model allows a nonlinear behavior in the conditional mean and in the conditional variance. The empirical results show that the Ibex35 follows a nonlinear and asymmetric process, both in the conditional mean as in the conditional variance, so the weak-version of efficient market hypothesis is rejected. El trabajo analiza el compo…

Economics and Econometricsjel:C53White noisejel:C22EconomiaConditional expectationRandom walkEfficient-market hypothesisNonlinear systemjel:G14Order (exchange)Mercados eficientes no linealidad asimetría media condicional varianza condicional modelos autorregresivos con umbral Efficient markets nonlinearity asymmetry conditional mean conditional variance threshold autoregressive modelsStatisticsEconometricsConditional varianceMathematics
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Least energy solutions to the Dirichlet problem for the equation −D(u) = f (x, u)

2017

Let be a bounded smooth domain in RN. We prove a general existence result of least energy solutions and least energy nodal ones for the problem −u = f(x, u) in u = 0 on ∂ (P) where f is a Carathéodory function. Our result includes some previous results related to special cases of f . Finally, we propose some open questions concerning the global minima of the restriction on the Nehari manifold of the energy functional associated with (P) when the nonlinearity is of the type f(x, u) = λ|u| s−2u − μ|u| r−2u, with s, r ∈ (1, 2) and λ,μ > 0.

Elliptic problemNehari manifoldnodal solutionsublinear nonlinearity01 natural sciencesvariational methodDomain (mathematical analysis)010305 fluids & plasmasSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsNehari manifoldEnergy functionalMathematicsleast energyDirichlet problemNumerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisweak solutionFunction (mathematics)Maxima and minimaComputational MathematicsBounded functionAnalysis
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Features of randomized electric-field assisted domain inversion in lithium tantalate

2011

We report on bulk and guided-wave second-harmonic generation via random Quasi-Phase-Matching in Lithium Tantalate. By acquiring the far-field profiles at several wavelengths, we extract statistical information on the distribution of the quadratic nonlinearity as well as its average period, both at the surface and in the bulk of the sample. By investigating the distribution in the two regions we demonstrate a non-invasive approach to the study of poling dynamics.

Materials scienceLightNonlinear opticFOS: Physical sciencesTantalumLithiumSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicachemistry.chemical_compoundElectromagnetic FieldsElectric fieldScattering RadiationComputer SimulationQuadratic nonlinearityPolingSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiOxidesInversion (meteorology)Equipment DesignModels TheoreticalHarmonic generation and mixingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicsEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryWavelengthchemistryLithium tantalateComputer-Aided DesignOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Approximation of the Feasible Parameter Set in worst-case identification of Hammerstein models

2005

The estimation of the Feasible Parameter Set (FPS) for Hammerstein models in a worst-case setting is considered. A bounding procedure is determined both for polytopic and ellipsoidic uncertainties. It consists in the projection of the FPS of the extended parameter vector onto suitable subspaces and in the solution of convex optimization problems which provide Uncertainties Intervals of the model parameters. The bounds obtained are tighter than in the previous approaches. hes.

Mathematical optimizationEstimation theorySystem identificationIdentification (control systems)PolytopeLinear subspaceInterval arithmeticSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl and Systems EngineeringBounding overwatchConvex optimizationNonlinear systemsApplied mathematicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringProjection (set theory)static nonlinearityMathematics
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A discontinuous Galerkin formulation for nonlinear analysis of multilayered shells refined theories

2023

A novel pure penalty discontinuous Galerkin method is proposed for the geometrically nonlinear analysis of multilayered composite plates and shells, modelled via high-order refined theories. The approach allows to build different two-dimensional equivalent single layer structural models, which are obtained by expressing the covariant components of the displacement field through-the-thickness via Taylor’s polynomial expansion of different order. The problem governing equations are deduced starting from the geometrically nonlinear principle of virtual displacements in a total Lagrangian formulation. They are addressed with a pure penalty discontinuous Galerkin method using Legendre polynomial…

Mechanics of MaterialsMultilayered shells Geometrical nonlinearity Discontinuous Galerkin method High-order modellingMechanical EngineeringGeneral Materials ScienceSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiCondensed Matter PhysicsCivil and Structural EngineeringInternational Journal of Mechanical Sciences
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